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	<title>Comments on: What is Genre?</title>
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	<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre</link>
	<description>Writing and Reading. Commerce and Art. Fantasy and Science Fiction. Discuss.</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 08:13:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Mark Tiedemann</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10351</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Tiedemann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 20:39:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10351</guid>
		<description>It's more the interactions of the characters in &lt;em&gt;Dune&lt;/em&gt; I meant than the broader, "inspirational" context.  The motives of these people to do what they do outside a context that includes a millennia-long breeding program, mind reading, and a "given" that an ultimate superbeing can exist would be largely pointless, except for the grosser aspects of avarice vs virtue &lt;em&gt;vis a vis&lt;/em&gt; the Harkonen/Atreides feud.  

Don't get me wrong, a reader can work the way toward an analogous context--instead of spice, oil; instead of the Bene Gesserit, Islam; instead of the Lansraad or CHOAM, the United Nations and OPEC--but it becomes a forced analogy without the added context of the future born of the changes Herbert assumed.  Remove the quest for the Quisatz Haderach, it becomes a poorly constructed (maybe not so poorly) fable about modern day Middle East rivalries.

My point being that the Context is as much a character in this instance as Paul or the Baron or Chayni, and to suggest that because that Context is equally important to the humans in the narrative somehow lessens the work (in terms of genre vs mainstream) is missing the point of genre entirely.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s more the interactions of the characters in <em>Dune</em> I meant than the broader, &#8220;inspirational&#8221; context.  The motives of these people to do what they do outside a context that includes a millennia-long breeding program, mind reading, and a &#8220;given&#8221; that an ultimate superbeing can exist would be largely pointless, except for the grosser aspects of avarice vs virtue <em>vis a vis</em> the Harkonen/Atreides feud.  </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, a reader can work the way toward an analogous context&#8211;instead of spice, oil; instead of the Bene Gesserit, Islam; instead of the Lansraad or CHOAM, the United Nations and OPEC&#8211;but it becomes a forced analogy without the added context of the future born of the changes Herbert assumed.  Remove the quest for the Quisatz Haderach, it becomes a poorly constructed (maybe not so poorly) fable about modern day Middle East rivalries.</p>
<p>My point being that the Context is as much a character in this instance as Paul or the Baron or Chayni, and to suggest that because that Context is equally important to the humans in the narrative somehow lessens the work (in terms of genre vs mainstream) is missing the point of genre entirely.</p>
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		<title>By: Constance Ash</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10346</link>
		<dc:creator>Constance Ash</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 19:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10346</guid>
		<description>In sense then, one say that those &lt;em&gt;Dune&lt;/em&gt; universe productions that are not the creator's production, are in a very real sense meta productions, that can only exist in connection to the original.

Whereas the original exists no matter what its context.

I dunno.  It's cold, cold, cold and the brain feels like street slush -- dirty, ugly and more than a little inconvenient.

Love, C.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In sense then, one say that those <em>Dune</em> universe productions that are not the creator&#8217;s production, are in a very real sense meta productions, that can only exist in connection to the original.</p>
<p>Whereas the original exists no matter what its context.</p>
<p>I dunno.  It&#8217;s cold, cold, cold and the brain feels like street slush &#8212; dirty, ugly and more than a little inconvenient.</p>
<p>Love, C.</p>
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		<title>By: Constance Ash</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10341</link>
		<dc:creator>Constance Ash</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 19:46:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10341</guid>
		<description>What I mean about &lt;em&gt;Dune&lt;/em&gt; within its own context, is the more you know of the context out of which Herbert forged it, the better and more impressive this piece of fiction appears to one's critical and historical judgment.  You also respect Herbert more and more for his eye and memory and understanding of what he saw and experienced.

IIRC, this was the most heavily edited of his novels as well.

But this context makes his work more substantial as time goes on, while the prequel novels written by his son and ? -- I forget who -- are what are insubstantial for they are not born of Herbert's real experience in the real world context.  These are the books that make no sense at all outside of &lt;em&gt;their&lt;/em&gt; context.

&lt;em&gt;Dune&lt;/em&gt; is the orginal, the pattern, and it makes its own sense, standing alone, even outside genre. Just as Tolkien's LoTR does, but the umpteenth generation imitation, like &lt;em&gt;Eregon&lt;/em&gt;, for instance, cannot.

Love, C.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What I mean about <em>Dune</em> within its own context, is the more you know of the context out of which Herbert forged it, the better and more impressive this piece of fiction appears to one&#8217;s critical and historical judgment.  You also respect Herbert more and more for his eye and memory and understanding of what he saw and experienced.</p>
<p>IIRC, this was the most heavily edited of his novels as well.</p>
<p>But this context makes his work more substantial as time goes on, while the prequel novels written by his son and ? &#8212; I forget who &#8212; are what are insubstantial for they are not born of Herbert&#8217;s real experience in the real world context.  These are the books that make no sense at all outside of <em>their</em> context.</p>
<p><em>Dune</em> is the orginal, the pattern, and it makes its own sense, standing alone, even outside genre. Just as Tolkien&#8217;s LoTR does, but the umpteenth generation imitation, like <em>Eregon</em>, for instance, cannot.</p>
<p>Love, C.</p>
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		<title>By: Constance Ash</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10336</link>
		<dc:creator>Constance Ash</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 19:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10336</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Without its context, â€œDuneâ€? becomes meaningless. 
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

That isn't absolute.  The more you know of Sahellian, Islamic Africa, and Saudi, while Herbert was stationed there, and traveled all through the region and the Middle East, the more of it you recognize in &lt;em&gt;Dune&lt;/em&gt;, including names and geography, and even customs and beliefs and languages.

Even more so now, since we've had our own, current "information revolution."

OTOH, maybe I am missing what you are saying.

I'm so busy -- just got back home, and am leaving again tomorrow.

Love, C.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Without its context, â€œDuneâ€? becomes meaningless.
</p></blockquote>
<p>That isn&#8217;t absolute.  The more you know of Sahellian, Islamic Africa, and Saudi, while Herbert was stationed there, and traveled all through the region and the Middle East, the more of it you recognize in <em>Dune</em>, including names and geography, and even customs and beliefs and languages.</p>
<p>Even more so now, since we&#8217;ve had our own, current &#8220;information revolution.&#8221;</p>
<p>OTOH, maybe I am missing what you are saying.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m so busy &#8212; just got back home, and am leaving again tomorrow.</p>
<p>Love, C.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Tiedemann</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10290</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Tiedemann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 14:27:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10290</guid>
		<description>The "conceit" is the reason the "trope" exists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The &#8220;conceit&#8221; is the reason the &#8220;trope&#8221; exists.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Andrew Murphy</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10260</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Andrew Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 12:05:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10260</guid>
		<description>Well, I'd define "trope" and "conceit" a little differently, mostly in that I consider a conceit a special subset of trope, one that requires an extra suspension of disbelief and is in some way miraculous.  For example, "teen sex" is a trope but "poetic justice" is a conceit, especially when serendipity is put into overdrive.

I think the best example I can give of this is the character of the moneylender.  I've yet to see one in any work of fiction successfully forclose on a mortgage.  Either the widow somehow comes up with the money with solutions ranging from resourceful children to improbably rich kindly suitors or else the miser chooses that day for a nervous breakdown, usually brought on by ghosts, winsome children and/or improbable cheeriness.

Basically I'd say a conceit is a trope that you need to suspend disbelief for.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I&#8217;d define &#8220;trope&#8221; and &#8220;conceit&#8221; a little differently, mostly in that I consider a conceit a special subset of trope, one that requires an extra suspension of disbelief and is in some way miraculous.  For example, &#8220;teen sex&#8221; is a trope but &#8220;poetic justice&#8221; is a conceit, especially when serendipity is put into overdrive.</p>
<p>I think the best example I can give of this is the character of the moneylender.  I&#8217;ve yet to see one in any work of fiction successfully forclose on a mortgage.  Either the widow somehow comes up with the money with solutions ranging from resourceful children to improbably rich kindly suitors or else the miser chooses that day for a nervous breakdown, usually brought on by ghosts, winsome children and/or improbable cheeriness.</p>
<p>Basically I&#8217;d say a conceit is a trope that you need to suspend disbelief for.</p>
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		<title>By: Gyp Oriens</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10246</link>
		<dc:creator>Gyp Oriens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 10:36:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10246</guid>
		<description>And then you have space operas with elves in, of course. Always happens like that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And then you have space operas with elves in, of course. Always happens like that.</p>
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		<title>By: James Enge</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10206</link>
		<dc:creator>James Enge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 06:57:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10206</guid>
		<description>I guess I like the idea of genre as a paradigm, rather than a formula. 

A formula is necessarily restrictive. "Three shalt be the number thou shalt count, and the number of the counting shall be three. Four shalt thou not count, nor either count thou two, excepting that thou then proceed to three. Five is right out." If you don't follow the recipe precisely, the Holy Hand-Grenade will not explode.

But the root meaning of paradigm is "example" and I really think that's how our sense of genre is formed. "This book has spaceships and multicolored rays, like Doc Smith; I'll put it in the box with the Lensman series. This one has elves; I'll put it in the same box with &lt;i&gt;The Lord of the Rings&lt;/i&gt;." Eventually the boxes get tags ("space opera"; "high fantasy"; "mysteries where the murderer sings 'Banana Phone'", etc. But these are really just abstractions from a set of specific examples. If the set of accepted examples grows, the borders of the genre can expand. (Likewise they can contract if the set of defining examples shrinks.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess I like the idea of genre as a paradigm, rather than a formula. </p>
<p>A formula is necessarily restrictive. &#8220;Three shalt be the number thou shalt count, and the number of the counting shall be three. Four shalt thou not count, nor either count thou two, excepting that thou then proceed to three. Five is right out.&#8221; If you don&#8217;t follow the recipe precisely, the Holy Hand-Grenade will not explode.</p>
<p>But the root meaning of paradigm is &#8220;example&#8221; and I really think that&#8217;s how our sense of genre is formed. &#8220;This book has spaceships and multicolored rays, like Doc Smith; I&#8217;ll put it in the box with the Lensman series. This one has elves; I&#8217;ll put it in the same box with <i>The Lord of the Rings</i>.&#8221; Eventually the boxes get tags (&#8221;space opera&#8221;; &#8220;high fantasy&#8221;; &#8220;mysteries where the murderer sings &#8216;Banana Phone&#8217;&#8221;, etc. But these are really just abstractions from a set of specific examples. If the set of accepted examples grows, the borders of the genre can expand. (Likewise they can contract if the set of defining examples shrinks.)</p>
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		<title>By: kateelliott</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10177</link>
		<dc:creator>kateelliott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 03:20:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10177</guid>
		<description>I like the idea of context as character.  For one thing, it does then mean that "festival films" (and certain kinds of literary and/or mainstream novels) can be identified as a genre of their own.  Which I have long suspected they are.

It also makes worldbuilding understandable.  In a way, all of these different genres, even ones set in the 'real world,' are engaged in worldbuilding or at least world-defining what is worth examining and what isn't.


But how does that related to the recent discussion of worldbuilding as the province of nerds?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like the idea of context as character.  For one thing, it does then mean that &#8220;festival films&#8221; (and certain kinds of literary and/or mainstream novels) can be identified as a genre of their own.  Which I have long suspected they are.</p>
<p>It also makes worldbuilding understandable.  In a way, all of these different genres, even ones set in the &#8216;real world,&#8217; are engaged in worldbuilding or at least world-defining what is worth examining and what isn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>But how does that related to the recent discussion of worldbuilding as the province of nerds?</p>
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		<title>By: Lois Tilton</title>
		<link>http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10175</link>
		<dc:creator>Lois Tilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 03:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.deepgenre.com/wordpress/constanceash/misc/what-is-genre#comment-10175</guid>
		<description>Isn't that also "trope"?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Isn&#8217;t that also &#8220;trope&#8221;?</p>
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